How to Use Multimedia Files in Ubuntu

The Ubuntu Linux distribution is one of the most popular Linux distributions available today. However, because it's freely distributed and follows a strict policy of not including proprietary or patented software, when it's first installed Ubuntu cannot play some media files. This includes the common MP3 format, so the question of how to use multimedia files comes up frequently.

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Ubuntu distribution installation CD

1. Install Ubuntu Linux with an Ubuntu CD (see Resources below). Reboot your computer with the CD in the CD drive. Follow the directions on the screen to install Ubuntu Linux. Once installed, you'll have the standard Ubuntu Linux installation, but won't have the software to play non-free media formats (such as MP3 or DVD).

2. Boot the Ubuntu system and log in.

3. Go to Applications > Add/Remove. This will open the Synaptic package manager which allows you to install and uninstall software packages to your Ubuntu system. Since the program may ask you to install packages from your Ubuntu CD, make sure to have the CD handy. The majority of packages are installed over the Internet, however, not from the CD.

4. Select "All available applications" in the "Show" dropdown menu at the top of the Add/Remove Applications program. By default, this program will hide all non-free programs.

5. Search for "restricted" in the search box and put a checkmark next to the "Ubuntu restricted extras" package. If using XUbuntu or KUbuntu, select "XUbuntu restricted extras" or "KUbuntu restricted extras" package.

6. Click "Enable" if you are asked whether you would like to enable the installation of restricted or unsupported software. Next, click "Apply Changes" and click "Apply" again in the ensuing pop-up dialog box.

7. Enter your password when the screen goes dark and you are prompted for it. This step is to prevent unauthorized programs from installing potentially harmful software on your computer.

8. Wait for the packages to download and install. A number of packages must be installed (50 or more) for all of the media types to be supported.

9. Click "Forward" on any "Debconf" configuration dialogs that appear (until they're finished).

Tips & Warnings

• An alternative way to enable multimedia files on Ubuntu is to go to Applications -> Accessories -> Terminal and type the following command: sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-formats. This process will also install the Adobe Flash plugin, which will allow you to watch movies on web pages such as YouTube.

[draik]

on 11/9/2008 Due to legal issues, the addition of the Medibuntu repositories may be necessary for more media support. Great article on the addition of the *ubuntu-restricted-extras package.

[L1onherd]

on 5/29/2008 great article!!

[pianistic]

on 5/29/2008 Great!