How to Make a House Energy Efficient

Are you sick of losing money on energy leaks or do you just want to do more to decrease your carbon footprint? There are lots of changes you can make, large and small, to your home to increase its energy efficiency. Here are just a few easy steps to get you started.

Things You'll Need

• insulation, compact fluorescent bulbs, trees, candle, weather stripping, windows

Instructions

1. Replace incandescent light bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs. Fluorescent bulbs put out approximately four times as many lumens per watt and last about ten times as long!

2. Think about how much energy it takes to keep your water heated to ensure you get a hot shower every time. Water heaters are insulated, but you can always add to that. You can significantly reduce the amount of heat lost by your unit, particularly if it is located in an unheated area, by purchasing an inexpensive insulating blanket kit for your water heater. Also, look into replacing your water heater tank with a tankless, on-demand, water heater.

3. Drafts will increase the amount of heat you use. Check around your windows with a candle on a windy day for any drafts. If you find them, use caulk or weather-stripping to better seal windows and doors.

4. Choose energy efficient appliances. You can check their Energy Star ratings for a quick reference. This may cost more upfront but will save you in the long run.

5. Landscaping is another way to make your home more energy efficient. You can plant trees that will shade your home if you need help reducing cooling costs or trees that will create windbreaks around your home to reduce heating costs. Plant native species to reduce your water usage.

6. Building plenty of south facing windows for passive solar gain is another great way to reduce heating costs.

Tips & Warnings

• Showers use less water than baths. Wash only full loads of clothes when possible and clean your dryer's lint filter after every load. Set thermostats at 68° F in the winter and 78° F in the summer.