How to Get Arthroscopy for TMJ

Although arthroscopy (arthroscopic surgery) for temporomandibular joint dysfunction or damage (TMJD) may seem like a relatively easy minimally invasive outpatient procedure, it is typically considered a "last resort" treatment option as complications occur that can result in increased pain or joint dysfunction, nerve damage and even permanent jaw mobility reduction. Follow these steps to determine if arthroscopy for TMJ is right for you.

Instructions

1. Discuss all options and possible outcomes of arthroscopic surgery (pros and cons) with your dentist, orthodontist and a licensed surgeon who specializes in arthroscopy for TMJ before choosing this option. After these discussions, get at least two more independent professional opinions to verify that arthroscopic surgery is the only treatment option that remains.

2. Consult with your primary care physician, should you decide to go through with the surgery, as he or she can help you to understand if any non-TMJ related medical conditions (for example, anemia or diabetes) might negatively impact the outcome of the surgery or slow healing and recovery.

3. Consider your pain threshold and be honest with yourself about how much effort you will invest into post-op recovery. The successful outcome of arthroscopy for TMJ will depend in part on your ability to handle pain and your willingness to take pain medication as directed, keep the surgery site clean to reduce chances of infection and strictly follow post-op jaw movement guidelines.

4. Call your health insurance company to verify that your surgery is covered. Most health insurance companies only cover arthroscopy when it is considered medically necessary and when it is related to certain types of diseases, conditions or injuries. Keep in mind that many health insurance carriers do not cover arthroscopy of the temporomandibular joint for non-treatment purposes (a diagnosis only procedure).