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Step 1
Decide how you will be using your mountain bike before purchasing wheels and whether you are a trail rider who needs increased maneuverability. A light set of wheels are your best bet in this case. However, if you use your bike for free-riding, cross country or jumping, you must invest in sturdy wheels. Choosing the wrong wheels can leave a trail rider with heavy wheels that slows him down and the free-rider with a quickly bent rim.
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Step 2
Choose wheels that give your bike balance. Both the front and the rear wheels should be the same for mountain riding. This keeps the bike balanced and helps the rider avoid unnecessary spills and tumbles.
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Step 3
Budget for your wheels. If you are shopping for lightweight rims, aluminum might be an acceptable metal. However, newer high-tech alloy rims may offer lighter weight and more stability. The catch, of course, is that the alloy rims come with a higher price tag. Determine what a wheel's function is worth to you.
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Step 4
Evaluate spoke distribution as well. Fewer spokes on a wheel means much less weight; however, it may also mean less stability and a higher chance of destroying a rim next time you take a hard jump.
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Step 5
Consider the tires when accessorizing your bike. If you buy new wheels, determine whether your old tires will fit. Not all tires fit all rims. Properly measure before purchasing.
