How to Avoid Lawsuits by Training One's Dog

When it comes to lawsuits because a dog has injured a person, the injured person usually has the law on his side. In the past, the pet owner was not responsible for an injury caused by a dog unless the owner had reason to suspect the dog was dangerous. Today, that is not the case. As the owner, you are responsible for the dog's behavior, regardless of her history.

Difficulty: Easy

Instructions

1. Socialize your dog with other animals and with humans. Socializing your dog is different than training him. Socializing him means desensitizing him to stimulation. Expose him to other dogs, other types of animals he may come in contact with and people of all races, ages and both genders. Reward and praise the dog when he remains calm in these situations.

2. Teach your dog "no." Some dog owner's choose to use the command "leave it" instead of "no", either one works fine as long as you remain consistent. With the dog on leash, allow the dog to approach the forbidden object or person. When the dog gets close, give the verbal command and pull firmly on the leash. When the dog returns to your side, praise her for her behavior.

3. Train your dog not to jump on people. Your dog is not trying to be bad when he jumps to greet someone. Jumping in greeting is instinctual behavior. Keep your dog on leash when he is greeting a visitor. As you approach the person, give the dog a verbal command of either "down" or "off." Again, remain consistent with the command that you use. When he greets without jumping, praise him for his behavior. If your dog is still having a hard time not jumping, teach him to sit when greeting.

4. Use the "stay" command frequently. This command works best if you accompany it with a hand signal. Hold your hand out in front of the dog's nose, with the palm of your hand facing the dog, and say the word "stay". At the same time you need to teach the dog a release command so she knows when it is alright to move. "Free" or "O.K" are common release commands. Practice the "stay" command by keeping the dog in the command for longer periods of time each session.

Tips & Warnings

• Keep your dog's rabies vaccination current. Rabies vaccinations are required by law. If your dog should happen to bite someone and rabies shots are not current, the victim and the law views the situation a lot more seriously.
• Never allow your dog to run loose. As the owner, it is your responsibility to have the dog under your control. Even leaving a dog out alone inside of a fenced in yard is not a good idea. Mail carriers, sales people, and others that have a reason to visit your home usually open the gate and enter the yard to approach the house.
• Post "Beware of Dog" signs on your property if you have any reason to think that your dog might act aggressively towards visitors. Remember though, that young children can not read. Put a lock on the gate to the yard if you feel it is necessary.