How to Diagnose Nasal Cavity Cancer

Nasal cavity cancer occurs when there are cancer (malignant) cells found in the tissues of the nasal cavity. The nasal cavity is located behind the nose--it is the passageway through which air travels on the way to the throat. Nasal cavity cancer usually starts in the cells that line the oropharynx. In order to diagnose nasal cavity cancer, you must visit your doctor for x-rays and testing.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderate

Things You’ll Need:

• Medical evaluation
• Physical examination
• X-rays
• MRI Scan
• CT Scan
• Biopsy

1. Determine if you have any symptoms of nasal cavity cancer. Some of the common signs of nasal cavity cancer includes blockage of one side of the nose, pain in the sinus region, decreased sense of smell, nosebleeds, pain above or below the eyes, frequent headaches and a lump or sore that doesn't heal inside the nose.
2. Schedule an appointment with your doctor. You should visit your medical doctor as soon as possible if you have any of the symptoms listed in Step one.
3. Go to your scheduled appointment and meet with your doctor. Your doctor begins by asking you about your symptoms and giving you a medial evaluation. Your doctor must also give you a physical examination in order to determine your overall health status.
4. Complete the required x-rays and tests. Your doctor examines your nose using a mirror, light and rhinoscope, cuts a small piece of tissue from the inside of your nose and looks at it under a microscope for cancer cells (called a biopsy). He may also order a CT Scan (Computed Tomography Scan), MRI Scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan) and a chest x-ray.
5. Discuss your test results with your doctor. Your doctor informs you of the status of your tests and tells you whether or not you have nasal cavity cancer. If you have nasal cavity cancer, your doctor may need to order additional tests in order to determine the stage of the cancer.