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Step 1
Be aware of the type of laptop the student prefers. Some people are die-hard PC users, while others need a Mac to survive. Try dropping hints or outright asking, but if you really don't feel comfortable doing so, you can judge by these basic guidelines.PC computers are user-friendly. Most directions are self-explanatory within a PC, and they are typically the type of computer standard public and private colleges use (but not art colleges!). Most software has a PC-compatible version available, and most programs download easily to a PC.Mac computers (or "Apple" computers) are made for the computer-savvy individual or the student with a heavy concentration on art or design. That is not to say they cannot be used by the typical computer user; they just take a little getting used to. If your student usually uses multiple programs at once, Macs are also better equipped to handle constant heavy use.
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Step 2
Choose your processor. Here is where you want to splurge. While a specific processor can't be recommended, since they change quite often, check with consumer-advocate or electronics-review websites before purchasing. However, make sure you choose a fast processor, and one that is up to date, since processors are difficult and expensive to change.
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Step 3
Select your hard drive. This is a critical part of your computer, since it is where all the student's information will be stored. Choose a medium-sized hard drive to start. This means anywhere from 60 to 80 GB, perhaps a bit more if the student's work is art-intensive.
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Step 4
Buy an appropriate amount of memory--2 GB or higher.
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Step 5
Choose an operating system. With PCs, this typically means a Windows system. Currently, the newest version of Windows is Vista, but many users prefer the XP version of Windows while Microsoft works out the kinks of Vista. With Mac, the newest version is Leopard. This seems to be a reliable operating system thus far for Mac users.
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Step 6
Select a screen size. Here, you'll want a larger screen if the student will be using the computer to watch DVDs or prefers a wide-screen view, or a small screen if the student prefers extreme portability.
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Step 7
Buy the software the student needs. Typically, the most important software for a student is Microsoft Office. This includes the software needed to create documents and presentations. If the student will be editing artwork or designing, Adobe Photoshop is a great tool. Beyond that, the software needed depends on the college major. However, you can always add software after receiving the computer, so don't put your emphasis on the software selection.
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Step 8
Add a wireless Internet card, since most universities and colleges offer wireless Internet on campus now.
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Step 9
Pick out the peripherals. A CD drive is pretty much standard now, but a DVD drive and recorder is preferred. A printer is basically a necessity, unless the student really enjoys running to the computer lab to print everything out. A mouse comes on the laptop, but some prefer to use one that is loose, and they are relatively inexpensive. An external hard drive is a great tool and allows students to store and back up files easily. Any other peripherals depend on the student's major and preferences.
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Step 10
Do not forget an anti-virus program! Schools sometimes require a specific program, so check before you buy. Include a warranty, too. College kids are often tough on their computers.
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Step 11
Add on a pack of paper and an extra ink cartridge, and you're ready to go.
