How To

How to Select Fishing Tackle

By Carol Tilley-williams, eHow Editor
How to Select Fishing Tackle
Rate: (1 Ratings)

To fully appreciate and enjoy the experience of fishing, you'll need a basic understanding of equipment and tackle. With a little beginner's knowledge, you can make smart selections that will put you well on the road to becoming an avid angler.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Rod and reel
  • Tackle selections
  • Tackle box
  • Fishing accessories
  • Fishing permit

    Live Bait, Artificial Bait, Accessories and Tackle Box

  1. Step 1

    If you are using a rod and reel, as opposed to pole fishing, you need to select bait. Bait is categorized as either live or artificial. If you prefer to use live bait, some of your options include night crawlers (large earthworms), crickets and minnows. Live bait is best purchased fresh and can be bought at a tackle shop or bait store near where you will be fishing.

  2. Step 2

    If you use artificial bait, the choices are more abundant and the kinds you'll need depend on several variables. Spinner baits are made to resemble bugs, flies and other small insects that are enticing to fish. They are generally lightweight and have a spinning action when reeled in to attract the fish. Crank baits, or casting baits, usually more resemble small fish and minnows. They will also usually have a vibrating type movement when reeled in to emulate the natural movements that interest the fish. Fly fishing requires its own bait (flies), which are lightweight and meant to lightly hit the water repeatedly to attract fish. You should also consider keeping a variety of small plastic worms, grubs and jigs in your tackle box. The challenge of fishing is often trying to figure out what type of "food" the fish are looking for on any given day.

  3. Step 3

    There are a few items every tackle box should include. You'll need fishing line in a couple of different weights. Fishing line is tested by the pound; therefore, the higher the number of the line, the thicker and heavier the weight. A good standard line weight is 8 lb. test. Unless you're fishing for a very large catch, 8 lb. test should be sufficient. You'll also need needle nose pliers, heavy duty nail clippers (for cutting line), a knife, lead weights (sinkers), boobers and hooks. For live bait, a single hook is usually preferred. Treble hooks can be used for bigger live bait or to replace broken hooks on crank baits. Every tackle box should have a first-aid kit that is frequently restocked.

  4. Step 4

    Don't forget a stringer or, preferably, a fish basket if you plan to keep your catch. To put it all together, you'll need to select a tackle box. Again, the selections range from basic to elaborate. Make sure the box you select is "worm proof" so that the plastic worms and grubs don't get sticky when the tackle box is out in the sun for long periods of time. Also consider the size. While the gigantic tackle box that has dozens of fold-out compartments looks great, you must decide how it will work for you from a practical standpoint. Make sure you have enough space but avoid the temptation of overkill.

  5. Step 5

    Fishing is a wonderful way to spend a quiet day alone, just resting and ridding yourself of stress. It is also the perfect family outing. You don't have to spend a fortune, nor do you have to know the purpose of every item in a tackle shop to enjoy the experience of fishing.

Tips & Warnings
  • Start simple. If you buy a complicated reel as a beginner, you'll likely become frustrated, and the simple rod and reel packages are just fine for enjoying yourself.
  • Always make sure you have a permit and permission to fish in any location.
  • Fishing hooks are barbed; be very careful using them.
Photo Credit

images courtesy of internetclipart.com

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