How to Use a Block Plane

A block plane is often the favorite go-to tool for a woodworker to use. It has the ability to get the job done in a small space that a larger plane often cannot fit into. The block plane is simple to use. Here are a few tips to get you started.

Difficulty: Easy

Instructions

1. Make sure the flat bottom of the block plane, or the sole, is flat. Retract the blade. Lightly run the block plane over some fine-grit sandpaper. If any portion of the sole is uneven, you can detect the marks. Gently sand out the uneven portion until the sole is even.

2. Sharpen the blade. Insert it into the block plane. Extend it to the desired depth that is usually no thicker than a sheet of card stock. Tighten the blade into place.

3. Hold the block plane in your dominant hand. Move the block plane in the direction of the wood grain. As you move the block plane forward, use gentle pressure to remove the unwanted portions of the wood piece you are working on.

4. Test the blade on a piece of scrap wood to make sure the cut is the right depth. Also check to see that it is even. If it's not, correct the blade's position.
   
   

5. Don't try to cut too deep. Make several light passes on the wood to shape it properly.

6. Be careful to keep your wood piece level and that you take the same amount of wood off at the beginning and end of the piece. Adjust the pressure from your hand accordingly on the block plane if you find this is the case.