How to Treat Spinal Chord Injuries

Treating a spinal cord injury can be one of the most nerve-wracking experiences as a non-medical person. Knowing that something you do or don't do might leave the person as an invalid for the rest of their life really scares most people. Understanding a few key items can make a huge difference not only in your comfort level in helping someone but also in their medical prognosis. Read on to learn more about how to treat spinal chord injuries.

Instructions

1. 

   The very first rule of thumb in treating someone you suspect might have a spinal cord injury is do not move them. Wait until trained personnel arrive with the proper equipment to hold their neck and spine straight.

2. 

   Determine if there are actually symptoms of a spinal cord injury such as: the person's level of consciousness is changing; the victim is complaining of severe pain in his or her neck or back; they won't move their head or neck; you know something has hit them hard on their back or head; they are complaining of weakness, numbness or paralysis; they lack control of their limbs, bladder or bowel; their back is twisted or positioned oddly. These are all symptoms of potential spinal cord injury and should be treated as such.

3. 

   Call 911 for help.

4. 

   Use anything at hand to keep the person immobile. lankets or towels or a coat rolled up and positioned beside their head so that they cannot move. If they are conscious tell them that they cannot move until help arrives.

5. 

   Take care of the person as much as possible until trained help arrives. Keep them warm and reassure them that help is on the way. If they are vomiting, try to roll their whole body to the side to keep them from choking. If they are not breathing, perform CPR but do not tilt their head back to view their airway. Your presence and calm will keep the situation controlled instead of chaotic.