How To

How to Do Knee Yoga Exercises

By Lori Newell, eHow Editor
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If you are experiencing pain, discomfort or stiffness in the knees it is important to do exercises that will both strengthen and stretch the muscles that surround the joint. The most effective way to strengthen the muscles is with resistance exercises. These are exercises that move the joint and muscle through their full range of motion against some kind of resistance. While there are some yoga postures that can help to strengthen the muscles the results you will get are minimal. However there are some yoga postures which can help to stretch the muscles around the knee. So to really manage your symptoms it is best to combine the yoga postures below with a solid strength training program two to three times per week. Read on to learn how to do knee yoga exercises.

Difficulty: Easy
Instructions
  1. Step 1

    Try chair pose. Stand up straight with the feet about shoulder width apart. Bring the arms up to shoulder height with the palms facing each other. Begin to bend the knees. Keep the back straight, hinge forward at your hips and reach the buttocks back as if you were about to sit in a chair. Try to get most of the weight into your heels. Go as low as you can without hurting your knees, but do not drop the hips below the knees. Hold for five to 10 deep belly breaths. Remember you want to feel this posture in your thigh muscles, not your knees. If you feel it in your knees do not go as low and you can use a wider stance. The wider your feet, the less pressure on your knees.

  2. Step 2

    Attempt the victory squat. Step the feet wide apart and turn the toes out so the feet point away from one another. Bring the arms into a “W” shape with the elbows at shoulder height and the palms facing forward. Keep the shoulders down and relaxed. Start to squat down. Focus on pressing the hips and buttocks forward and open the knees as much as possible. Try to not let the knees drop forward, keep them aligned over your ankles. Hold for five to 10 deep belly breaths. On each exhale sink a little lower, pull the hips and buttocks forward and the knees back. Remember you want to feel this posture in your thigh muscles, not your knees. If you feel it in your knees do not go as low and you can use a wider stance. The wider your feet, the less pressure on your knees.

  3. Step 3

    Do seated leg stretches. Sit on the floor with the right leg stretched out to the side and the left knee bent with the left foot touching your right inner thigh. Place one palm on each side of your right leg for support. Rotate the upper body to the right and keeping the back straight, reach out from the hips and bring your chest to your right thigh. Hold for five to 10 deep belly breaths. On the exhale focus on lengthening forward out from the hips. To release tighten your abdominal muscles and use your hands to come back up. Repeat with the other leg. Stretch both legs out to the side in a “V” position. Keeping the back straight, reach out from the hips and bring your chest towards the floor. Hold for five to 10 deep belly breaths. On the exhale focus on lengthening forward out from the hips. To release tighten your abdominal muscles and use your hands to come back up. Bring the soles of the feet together and let the knees drop towards the floor. Keeping the back straight, reach out from the hips and bring your chest to your feet. Hold for five to 10 deep belly breaths. On the exhale focus on lengthening forward out from the hips. To release tighten your abdominal muscles and use your hands to come back up. Repeat with the other leg. If any of these stretches bother your knees try doing them with a slight bend in the knee as this will take the stretch more into the muscle and take pressure off of the joint. If it bothers your back to sit on the floor try sitting on a cushion that lifts your hips up higher then your knees. This will help to alleviate back pressure.

Tips & Warnings
  • Never stretch to the point of pain.
  • Do not bounce when holding a stretch as you could cause injury to the muscle
  • Stop any exercise that makes your symptoms worse.

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