Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Step1
First you will need to scan your desired image at a resolution 100-200% higher then you need for final output.
Step2
In Photoshop go to the FILTER drop down and then choose NOISE > MEDIAN. Once the menu pops up choose a radius between 1-3. The higher the quality of the source the lower you will have to go. Typically 3 works best for newspapers, 2 for magazines and 1 for books, but adjust to eye if those dont work for you.
Step3
Now go to IMAGE > IMAGE SIZE and resize your image to the desired output size and resolution using the bicubic resampling option.
Step4
Now zoom in or out so that you are at 100% Go to the FILTER dropdown then SHARPEN > UNSHARPEN MASK. Exact settings will depend on the image resolution, but these settings are a good starting point: Amount 50-100%, Radius 1-3 Pixels, Threshold 1-5. Use your eye as your guide.