How To

How to Build an A Major Chord on the Guitar

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By eHow Contributing Writer
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Chord building on guitar helps you know why a chord is structured the way it is, rather than just playing from sheet music or tabs. Here's how to create that basic building block of many A key compositions, the A major chord.

Difficulty: Challenging
Instructions
  1. Step 1

    Leave the bottom two strings open. The A string is the second string from the bottom, and the A note is your 1 or "base," so you definitely want to include that in the A major chord. The E is your fifth, and you want to include that as well.

  2. Step 2

    Put your finger on the second fret of the D string (third from bottom). You're adding another E note to the chord. You can see a pattern developing: your A major chord is selected of only three notes, and the rest of the notes are avoided to make the harmonious sound we expect from the major chord.

  3. Step 3

    Add a finger on the second fret of the G string (fourth from bottom). You're adding another A.

  4. Step 4

    Insert your C#, your third. On the B string, (second from top), put your finger on the second fret yet again. The A major chord has a very simple structure, it's almost like a bar chord, in fact, it's a partial bar. All of your fingers go on the second fret. The only challenge is fitting your three fingers onto the same fret.

  5. Step 5

    Let the top string open. You're adding another E note. Your A major chord is complete.

Tips & Warnings
  • Get a good understanding of the chromatic scale (one octave on your fret board). Knowing the chromatic scale will help you build all kinds of chords including A major.
  • Use chord builder helpers. These tools are available online; try one to help you select the right notes for your chord.

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