Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Things You’ll Need:
- Computer with word processing software
- Paper prompt or assignment
- Enough time to organize and write the paper
Step1
Decide how you are going to approach the paper topic by writing your thesis statement. More than likely you will be analyzing a specific aspect of a novel or other subject. If this is the case, make sure your thesis statement addresses a "how" or "why" question about the topic and does not just summarize or compare and contrast. For example:
GOOD thesis: Both Marlow and Richard must eventually face the fact that their attempts at avoiding reality through Lackey's "theological mentality" only result in the loss of morality and a tolerance of genocide as an acceptable method for maintaining what they thought was their own Eden.
BAD Thesis: Both Marlow and Richard go insane and the end of the books.
Step2
If it is an argumentative paper based on your opinion, decide what view you are going to defend and define it in your thesis statement. You can be for or against the topic, or you can qualify (I agree with this part, but not that part).
Step3
Make an outline of your paper. This task is often overlooked but will save you a lot of time when you actually sit down to write the paper. Start with your thesis statement and identify several parts to your argument that you would like to discuss. If you are using sources, include which quotes you would like to use to defend each part of your analysis. This will keep your paper on track when you start writing.
Step4
Once you are happy with your complete outline, begin writing your paper, starting with the introduction. This is the part of the paper where summary is okay. Briefly discuss the topic you will be writing about and then end the introductory paragraph with your thesis statement. Make the reader want to continue reading your paper. If your introduction is boring to you, it will probably be boring to the reader too.
Step5
Continue with your paper, using each paragraph to discuss a different aspect of your analysis or a different aspect of the topic. Use transitionary sentences between paragraphs to keep the paper flowing. These sentences should sum up the analysis in the last paragraph and lead into the next paragraph somehow.
Step6
When you are finished with the body of your paper, start writing your conclusion. Try to avoid using the cliche statement "In conclusion..." at the beginning of your concluding paragraph. The final paragraph should bring in the ideas introduced in the thesis statement, as well as new ideas that may have developed within the body of the paper. This paragraph should tell the reader "So what?" or why they have spent their time reading your paper.
Step7
Read through your finalized draft and make any changes that you feel are necessary to enhance the quality and flow of your paper.
Step8
Turn in the completed product and wait for it to be returned with a big, fat 'A' at the top!