How to Tell Kids Addition Stories

Although it may be easy for kids to memorize simple addition problems, they may have trouble with more difficult ones or multistep word problems if they don't understand the concept behind adding. Help them master the skill with fun and entertaining stories that explain it clearly.

Instructions

1. Create a template that allows the kids to write down the addition problem as you're telling the stories. Include two empty boxes for the numbers they'll need to add, a plus sign, a line beneath them and another box on the bottom for the answer.

2. Start with a tale using the kids in class as examples. Tell a story about how John and Jane went to the park, and Timmy and Tammy joined them after a few minutes. Let them count how many were at the park first, how many came later and how many there are altogether.

3. Buy puppets or create cardboard figures of favorite television characters to tell addition stories. For example, show how Sesame Street's Elmo, Telly and Rosita each brought a game to the party. Ask how many games they'll be able to play if Bert, Ernie and Big Bird bring games, too.

4. Help them visualize the addition of objects by using favorite toys like construction blocks. Give the kids a small tub of Legos and have them count out and build a stack of four, for example. Tell them to make the stack five blocks higher, and then let them determine the new height of the tower.

5. Make up stories and equations out of everyday events in the room. If the kids are lining up to go out to play, for instance, break them into smaller groups. Let them count how many are in each group, then ask them to add their numbers together as they meet up on the playground.