How to Recognize Mid-Century Design

If Bauhaus and Machine Age design defined the years before World War II, Mid-Century (or Modern) design appeared during the changes that took place after the war ended. However all three design movements shared some common elements, which can make it challenging to distinguish them from one another without some guidelines.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging

1. Consider that a good way for you to start is to understand how these three design styles were alike. Look for simple and clean lines, an emphasis on function and affordability--they were elements found in all three movements.
2. Know that once you’ve identified their similarities, begin to look for some elements that are uniquely characteristic of Mid-Century design. One of those is a move away from straight lines and sharp edges toward more flowing, organic shapes. It’s interesting to consider whether this change reflects the growing tensions before the war followed by the relief and return to ease afterwards.
3. Examine the piece in question and ask yourself if it has a natural and informal style. This is more than just a flowing silhouette; it’s a whole new sense of fun and openness in Mid-Century architecture and design. A splash of color on a simple wooden object, a whimsical lampshade or an asymmetrical design can all be indications of Mid-Century design.
4. Be aware that if the object you’re examining is a building look carefully at the layout and the access to light and air. In sharp contrast to Victorian style, which had featured small rooms with a cozy, warm, enveloping feel, Mid-Century style values open floors with lots of windows (or even whole walls of glass) to let in light and air and views of the surrounding garden.
5. Pay attention to the materials in the piece you are examining. Mid-Century style values light metals like aluminum and pewter, as well as teak, light oak and fir. Glass was common in Mid-Century design and the whole effect was one of carefree living and good health.