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Step 1
Look for design elements that are the opposite of clean and spare. Victorian design is not streamlined, it’s rich and full. Large, overstuffed sofas and chairs in heavy fabrics. Curves within curves. Heavy draperies with complex patterns. To some people Victorian design is oppressive or suffocating. To others it is the essence of homey comfort and elegance.
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Step 2
Observe the surfaces and see if they are smooth and undecorated, showing off the material with which the item is made. If so, it’s not Victorian design. Look for patterns over patterns--in fabrics, hardware, carpets, even tables and chairs. In Victorian design, more is better.
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Step 3
Know that like the other elements of Victorian design, the colors are not subtle. Strong jewel-like colors are brought together for a powerful effect.
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Step 4
Be aware that even with the emphasis on strong coloring, the overall effect of a Victorian room is often that of a warm, dark cocoon. In many Victorian homes, there is a sharp contrast between the dimness of living and sitting rooms and the bright sunny look of the ever present sunroom or conservatory. The deliberate separation of light effects is a hallmark of Victorian design.
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Step 5
Look for a carved quality to wood and metal Victorian pieces. Deeply cut decorative effects use the play of light to create intricate designs.
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Step 6
Know that in Victorian design, figural elements--animals, birds and human figures tend to be rendered with realism rather than impressionism.
