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Step 1
Try out several different combinations of power and action in the rod department to see which you like the feel of best. The power rating refers to the overall diameter and stiffness of the rod, while the action refers to the flexibility of the rod. A fast action rod has more flexibility in the tip section, while a slow action is more flexible in the lower section. Many rods are rated for action only, from ultra-light to extra heavy.
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Step 2
Choose an all-purpose spinning rod for fishing from shorelines, docks and bridges. A two piece rod with a length of 6 ½ to 7 feet and medium action provides enough power for long casts and is easy to transport when sections are taken apart.
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Step 3
Select a 6 to 6 ½ foot spinning rod if you mostly fish from a small boat. This length casts adequately and is easy to handle and rig in cramped spaces. Choose light to medium action for live bait and medium to heavy action for lures and crankbaits.
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Step 4
Choose an ultra-light outfit if you want exciting action on light line and tackle, or if you plan to fish in tight quarters or heavy vegetation. Ultra-light rods range from 4 to 5 ½ feet long and are one-piece or two-piece.
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Step 5
Buy a 10 to 12 foot two-piece rod with medium to heavy action for surfcasting. Many surf spinning rods have medium heavy power or greater and fast or moderately fast tip speed. A fast, flexible tip is easier on the live and cut bait used in surfcasting.
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Step 6
Make your final decision on each rod by the type of grip and guides. Cork grips are preferred by many people for their feel and appearance. Ceramic guides provide excellent wear resistance and smoothness, but are too heavy for some ultra-light or light action applications.
