How to Choose a Dog

So you want to get a dog, not just any dog, the perfect dog. Here are some tips on how to best find a pooch that matches your needs.

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions

1. Decide on Size. How big is your home? Can you easily house a large dog or is a small or medium sized dog more reasonable? Are you afraid of large dogs? Do you have family members who would not appreciate a large companion? These are all the questions you should be asking yourself before you go to the pound or a breeder. If you have children you may want to avoid tiny dogs, since they tend to be more fragile. Larger dogs, on the other hand, may present an issue based on their size and power. If you enjoy going for a run with your dog a small breed may not be able to keep up with you.

2. Decide on temperament. Do you want a dog that will provide you with security or protection (German Shepard, Mastiff) or do you want a dog that is friendly to strangers (Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever)? Do you want a dog that is hyper and loves going for runs and walks (many Terriers), or do you want a dog that is more of a homebody and who does not require a lot of movement (Basset Hound, Dachshund)?

3. Decide on intelligence. Do you need a very smart dog (Poodle,German Shepherd, Australian Sheepdog, Belgian Sheepdog, Keeshond)? Or, do you value other characteristics in a pooch that outweigh trainablity (Bulldog, Shih Tzu)?

4. Decide on Noise. Do you want a dog that barks a lot for security reasons (Chihuahuas, Terriers, Collies) or do you need a quiet dog (Basenji, Borzoi, Chesapeake Bay Retriever, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, Whippet). Most dogs can be trained when to bark and when not to bark, but certain breeds are predisposed to noisy tendencies. Do some research on this before you buy your new friend.

5. Do you mind shedding? Many intelligent and fun loving breeds come with one problem-their hair. Most dogs shed to a degree, however, some are worst than others. Shedding can irritate allergies. Some of the most allergic dogs are cocker/springer spaniels, basset hounds, German shepherds, Irish setters. While no dog is 100% shed free, some of the cleanest choices are Bichons, Malteses, Poodles, Airedale Terriers, and Yorkshire Terriers.

6. Can you give your dog the room to exercise if required? If you are looking to get a Border Collie you better be ready to take it for a long run at LEAST once a day. Border Collies and other like breeds require a lot of exercise. If you do not have a yard the Border Collie is not a good option for you. If you live in the city stay away from larger dogs that want exercise and a yard to relax in. Pugs, chihuahuas, Bichons, and terriers are more suited for city living. These breeds require love and some exercise, but not a whole deal of running and sprinting (as opposed to Retrievers, Greyhounds, Spaniels, and most larger breeds).

7. Consider all the above. When choosing a dog consider all of the above. There is no one right answer, but there are many wrong answers. Just because you think a German Shepperd is a cool looking dog does not mean it is for you. Likewise, you may think owning a Chihuahuas is a great idea, but consider that Chihuahuas are known barkers, cannot stand to be outside in the cold, and live for at least 12 years!!!
   
   Good luck!

Tips & Warnings

• Interview owners who have the breed you are looking for. Ask them about temperament, trainability, loyalty, and any health problems their pooch has experienced.
• If you are unsure of your ability to handle one dog, do not buy two dogs. It is a common mistake new owners make.
• Do research on the breeds you are considering. Each breed has its pros and cons.
• Do not get a dog because it is "cute"
• Do not get a dog because you would like an accessory to your wardrobe.
• Do get a dog because you are willing to take care of it and give it the love, exercise, sustenance and protection it needs.