How to Build a Wood Fence

Building a wood fence is relatively simple as long as you make a plan beforehand and follow it. Once you get the posts in the ground, the possible designs are endless. With a little early research you can save effort, money and time when you build a wood fence.

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Things You'll Need

  • Posts and Boards
  • Stake
  • Post hole digger
  • Sand or gravel
  • Ready-mix concrete
  • Nails
  • Hammer
  • Measuring stick
  • Pencil for marking
  • Level
  • Hand saw
  • Power saw
  • Work gloves
  • Outdoor stain or paint
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Instructions

    • 1

      Decide where the fence will run. Set the post on the end first, then run a line from the starting point to end point. This will keep all the posts in a line.

    • 2

      Drive a stake into the ground to mark where each post will go. Take time to position the posts because this will greatly affect the look of the wood fence.

    • 3

      Dig the post holes with a post hole digger. Make sure to go straight into the ground, digging a hole deep enough to fit 1/3 of the length of the post.

    • 4

      Dump some gravel or a large stone at the bottom of each hole. This will help with drainage. Pack the fence posts with concrete or dirt.

    • 5

      Brace the fence posts with stakes to keep it in place until the concrete is dry. If you used dirt around the base, tamp it to pack it down. Build a slight mound around the base with concrete to eliminate standing water.

    • 6

      Attach a fence rail to the top and bottom of the first post, hammering it into place. Use a measuring stick to make sure the top and bottom rails are in perfect alignment.

    • 7

      Decide what kind of look you want the fence to have. If you're making a picket fence, nail boards along the front of the fence. If you want a simple board fence, attach all the wood boards to one side of the fence rail. You can also alternate them from side to side to create a more intricate design. Stain or paint the fence when you're done.

Tips & Warnings

  • Space the posts 6' to 8' apart.

  • Check where your property line is. You'll need to know this before you start building a wood fence.

  • Before beginning construction, check local ordinances to see if you need a permit.

  • Always use a level as you work.

  • Don't add the fence too soon. Let the posts sit for a few days first.

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