How to Backpack Through Australia

Backpacking is a favorite Australian pastime, and it's one of the best ways to experience the country while visiting. Whether you're a seasoned explorer or this is your first attempt to backpack through Australia, there are a few tips to keep in mind to help your trip go smoothly.

Difficulty: Easy

Instructions

1. Keep your thumbs to yourself. While hitchhiking is only illegal in a few areas of Australia, it is generally discouraged because of the dangers of taking rides from strangers, especially in the Outback. If you must hitchhike, do not do so alone.

2. Check into the variety of hostels available as you backpack through Australia. Check out YHA Australia's website for listings of registered hostels, rate, conditions and even bunk availability (see Resources below). Most hostels will allow you to stay for very little cash, but may ask for simple household chores in exchange.

3. Dress appropriately. Australia's weather is quite diverse depending on the section of the continent you are backpacking. Northern Australia can get hot and dry, so dress in layers and have a jacket available for the cool nights.

4. Wear sunscreen and a hat. Australia is much closer to the hole in the ozone layer than the U.S. or Europe, so the dangers of sunburn are much more prevalent here. Be sure to bring plenty of sunscreen to avoid burns and sunstroke as you backpack through Australia.

5. Stay hydrated. Bring plenty of water, especially if you're planning to backpack through the Outback, which is notorious for its vast open spaces and miles to a good watering hole.

6. Gear yourself properly. Hiking backpacks are light and carry their loads high on your back to evenly distribute the weight. Sleeping bags are a necessity as are flashlights, matches, maps and a first aid kit.

7. Map out your route before you leave. Knowing where you're going or at least where you are is always key to a successful backpacking trip. Getting lost means extra energy and use of your supplies, so plan ahead to avoid any problems. Check out Backpack Australia's list of top ten destinations to help inspire your plans (see Resources below).

8. Consider working for a little extra cash. If you apply for a "Working Holiday" visa as opposed to a regular visa you'll be able to take on intermittent work to earn some extra cash as you travel. Explore the Visa and Immigration website for more information (see Resources below).

Tips & Warnings

• Hostels will usually ask you for a small rental fee for sheets. You can avoid this fee by making your own "sleep sheet." Just take a full- or queen-sized flat sheet, fold it in half and sew up the edges to make a sleeping bag. It's light and easy to carry, and can be used for all kinds of things in an emergency when you're out on the road.

Resources

• YHA Australia for a list of hostels throughout Australia.
• Backpack Australia's top ten destinations.
• Visa and Immigration office for holiday and work visa information.