How to Travel Between African Countries

The individual countries on the African continent are arguably more varied and distinctive than anywhere else in the world. As you travel between African countries, it is important to understand the differences among the cultures, and the specific requirements in regards to travel visas, currency and entry requirements.

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Passport and travel visas
• Vaccination certificates
• Return plane ticket
• Cash

1. Keep all of your travel documents, such as passports and travel visas, in a safe and secure location on your person at all times when you travel between countries in Africa. In some countries, you may need to show your return plane ticket to ensure that you are a tourist or businessman, and are not engaged in any suspicious activities. Never surrender your passport or travel visa to anyone who is not wearing a proper uniform.

2. Carry plenty of cash as you travel between African countries. Bribery and corruption are common along African border crossings, and many seasoned travelers maintain that a $20 bill folded into your passport will usually make exit and entry procedure go more smoothly. You may also have to show authorities that you are carrying cash with you so that you will not be mistaken for a vagrant or criminal.

3. Make a contact list containing the phone numbers, locations and email addresses of all U.S. embassies and consulates in the African countries in which you're traveling. A phone call in advance may inform you as to the current and ever-changing political and social stability of various African countries, and you may be able to avoid a particularly hostile area by simply asking a single question.

4. Check the website of the U.S. State Department for an updated listing of all travel alerts and advisories throughout Africa (see Resources below). You can find specific information regarding political or military coups, border skirmishes or even unusual entry and exit requirements. The website also provides contact information for all embassies and consulates.

5. Do not panic if you are detained while traveling between African countries. In most cases, the officials merely want to see whether you will act erratically or exhibit suspicious traits while under pressure. The vast majority of detainees are released within a few minutes.

Tips & Warnings

• Nigeria can be a particularly challenging country when it comes to obtaining entry and exit visas. Failure to produce all appropriate travel documents, as well as a return plane ticket, can result in detainment and even imprisonment.

Resources

• U.S. State Department for entry requirements in African countries.