How to Choose the Right Pet for an Elderly Family Member

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Studies show that individuals who have pets seem to be happier and feel more secure, as pets can make great companions. Older adults, who have pets, also tend to be more independent. However, a pet must be compatible with an older person’s personality and physical abilities, as the responsibilities of caring for a pet can be challenging.

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Instructions

Difficulty: Moderate

Step1

Consider the activity level of the pet. A puppy or kitten might not be the right choice for an elderly individual, as caring for young pets takes a good deal of patience. But for those older adults who still are fairly active, the need to regularly walk a dog will get you outside your home for daily exercise, allowing you to interact with other people. However, a frailer family member might want to consider that a cat often is content to be left alone while dogs love the contact with humans and other animals.

Step2

Look at the size of the pet. Although smaller breeds of dogs tend to thrive on attention, a smaller dog might not necessarily be the better choice for an older individual. Terriers, for instance, can be quite hyperactive and easily get underfoot; a safety factor for seniors with increased risk for falls. While some breeds of larger dogs prefer lounging around, a large dog can be a high maintenance pet, and some even physically overpowering. Certain breeds of dogs require more care and lots of exercise. Cats, on the other hand, are low maintenance pets and make good companions. They are more independent and require less time and attention than dogs do.

Step3

Consider the temperament of the pet. Just like people, animals have personalities, too. That is why it is important to choose a pet whose temperament closely matches your own. For older adults who may be less active, a dog with a calm demeanor that will be content lying around the house might be the wiser choice.