How to Keep a Child Safe From Lead

Lead poisoning occurs more often in children than adults. This substance can damage their organs of the body, including their still developing brains. Children exposed to lead can suffer kidney damage, stunted growth and hearing and behavioral problems. Even small amounts of lead can cause problems for children. However, you can protect them.

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions

1. Wash your child's hands after he plays outside. Soil may be contaminated with lead. Encourage your children to play on grass instead of the dirt. Hose off your patio and porch frequently to keep kids from tracking contaminated soil into your home.

2. Provide meals that are high in calcium and iron. Both of these minerals reduce the amount of lead the body absorbs. Foods containing iron include fortified cereals, raisins and red meat. Calcium-enriched foods include yogurt, milk and cheese.

3. Check the date. Lead paint was banned in 1978. However, prior to that year, paint often contained lead. If you live in a home built before 1978, look for any chipping paint that your younger children may put in their mouths. Consider having the paint removed. Homes built before 1970 tend to have pipes that contain lead. If you live in an older home, give your child bottled water instead of tap water to drink.

4. Use cribs made after 1978. Older cribs may have been painted with lead-based paint. Babies may bite on the railing of the crib and ingest lead.

5. Pay attention to toy recalls. Occasionally, a toy manufacturer will determine that imported toys were painted with paint containing lead. Usually the manufacturer will inform the public through the media.

Tips & Warnings

• Don't remove lead paint from walls yourself. Professional painting services have the knowledge and equipment to remove the paint without contaminating your home.
• If your child has symptoms of lead poisoning such as hyperactivity, behavior problems, appetite loss and learning problems, speak to your doctor about having him tested.