How to View Photographs Critically

We instinctively know a good photograph when we see one. When a photograph captivates us, all its individual parts blend together harmoniously.

Things You'll Need

• Biographies
• Photographs
• Museum Tickets

Instructions

1. Look at the photograph as a whole and determine which elements stand out, if any.

2. Decide whether the arrangement of elements in the picture creates a unified effect.

3. Look at the foreground and then the background; see how they relate to the subject.

4. Consider perspective. Decide whether the point-of-view demonstrates insight or creative interpretation of the subject.

5. Consider composition. Look for lines, shapes, depth, texture, angle of view and scale.

6. Decide if the image effectively captures a moment, if applicable.

7. Consider the way the picture was cropped to emphasize a particular form.

8. Think about the theme of the image and possible meanings.

Tips & Warnings

• Many photographers base a series of works on one or two themes such as nature, the human condition, time or relationships.

• A row of trees and a road vanishing into the distance are examples of how lines add depth to an image.

• The subject rarely sits in the center of an effective image.

• A well-exposed photograph will usually show detail even in shadow areas.

• Read about particular photographers and the history of photography for context.

Resources

• Read this Article in Spanish