How to View Photographs Critically

By eHow Arts & Entertainment Editor

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We instinctively know a good photograph when we see one. When a photograph captivates us, all its individual parts blend together harmoniously.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Things You’ll Need:

  • Biographies
  • Photographs
  • Museum Tickets
Step1
Look at the photograph as a whole and determine which elements stand out, if any.
Step2
Decide whether the arrangement of elements in the picture creates a unified effect.
Step3
Look at the foreground and then the background; see how they relate to the subject.
Step4
Consider perspective. Decide whether the point-of-view demonstrates insight or creative interpretation of the subject.
Step5
Consider composition. Look for lines, shapes, depth, texture, angle of view and scale.
Step6
Decide if the image effectively captures a moment, if applicable.
Step7
Consider the way the picture was cropped to emphasize a particular form.
Step8
Think about the theme of the image and possible meanings.

Tips & Warnings

  • Many photographers base a series of works on one or two themes such as nature, the human condition, time or relationships.
  • A row of trees and a road vanishing into the distance are examples of how lines add depth to an image.
  • The subject rarely sits in the center of an effective image.
  • A well-exposed photograph will usually show detail even in shadow areas.
  • Read about particular photographers and the history of photography for context.

Comments

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Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 11/22/2005 Look at the photograph with an open mind. Check to see if the photo compositionally leads you into or out of the photo. Look for interesting elements, colors, textures and patterns. Does the photo remind you of something in your life, or make you feel a certain emotion when looking at it? If so, this photo works!

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 11/22/2005 Try to see what the Photographer is trying to tell the viewer.

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eHow Article: How to View Photographs Critically

eHow Arts & Entertainment Editor

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