How to View Photographs Critically

We instinctively know a good photograph when we see one. When a photograph captivates us, all its individual parts blend together harmoniously.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Biographies
• Photographs
• Museum Tickets
• Photographs

1. Look at the photograph as a whole and determine which elements stand out, if any.

2. Decide whether the arrangement of elements in the picture creates a unified effect.

3. Look at the foreground and then the background; see how they relate to the subject.

4. Consider perspective. Decide whether the point-of-view demonstrates insight or creative interpretation of the subject.

5. Consider composition. Look for lines, shapes, depth, texture, angle of view and scale.

6. Decide if the image effectively captures a moment, if applicable.

7. Consider the way the picture was cropped to emphasize a particular form.

8. Think about the theme of the image and possible meanings.

Tips & Warnings

• Many photographers base a series of works on one or two themes such as nature, the human condition, time or relationships.
• A row of trees and a road vanishing into the distance are examples of how lines add depth to an image.
• The subject rarely sits in the center of an effective image.
• A well-exposed photograph will usually show detail even in shadow areas.
• Read about particular photographers and the history of photography for context.

[tinker2elvis]

on 5/12/2009 Very well thoughtout, recommended

[linkart]

on 4/6/2009 Very well-written. Would love to see example photos.

[bradmauer]

on 3/24/2009 good advice always make sure you don't have anything in the photo that takes away from the subject

[eggerist]

on 3/16/2009 right on!

on 11/22/2005 Look at the photograph with an open mind. Check to see if the photo compositionally leads you into or out of the photo. Look for interesting elements, colors, textures and patterns. Does the photo remind you of something in your life, or make you feel a certain emotion when looking at it? If so, this photo works!