How to Recognize a Psychopath.

By Christine Rivera, PhD Learner

DSM-IV-TR DSM-IV-TR

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You will always know less then you think you know about the psychopath. Psychopathy is either genetic, sociologically influenced, or a combination of both. Psychopathy is an abnormal human behavior for which there are no known cures as of yet. Meaning, that for some mental health conditions treatment cannot fix behavioral abnormalities. You must also know and consider that there are different levels of psychopathy and levels of threat posed in each case individually. With the specific criteria I offer you in the rest of the article you will be able to recognize more accurately psychopaths and psychopathic tendencies in certain individuals. Their behaviour and thoughts are fueled by sexual fantasies and their own inadequacies. Psychopaths are difficultly detected and often very much liked by friends and affiliates. The psychopath can be exceptionally good at absconding his true motivations and intentions. His lifestyle may range from very poor to very wealthy so appearance identifiers may not always help. Although psychopathy has been under scientific study for centuries, its’ complexity remains based on evidence of psychopathological and biological predispositions to deviance, but also suggestive environmental influence through experiences. Some factors that were found to be most common in reported psychopaths throughout history were that they all suffer a sense of profound loneliness and although it is hidden, it exists in severe forms. Other factors were personality disorders such as: antisocial personality disorder (ASPD); narcissistic personality disorder (NPD); sociopathy and sadism combined with behavioral components, which were indicative of abnormal psychology in many conducted studies on the psychopath. So, let’s begin by learning how to identify the psychopath.

Instructions

Difficulty: Challenging

Things You’ll Need:

  • Things you will need to look for when assessing the presence of psychopathic tendencies in an individual:
  • Superficial charm
  • Absence of delusions or irrational thinking
  • Absence of nervousess
  • Unreliability
  • Untruthfulness
  • Lack of remorse or shame
  • Inadequately motivated antisocial behavior
  • Poor judgment and failure to learn from experience
  • Pathological egocentricity and incapacity for love
  • General poverty in major effective reactions
  • Specific loss of insight
  • Unresponsiveness in general interpersonal relations
  • Fantastic and uninviting behavior with or without drink
  • Suicide rarely carried out
  • Sex life impersonal trivial ad poorly integrated
  • Failure to follow any life plan

Step1
Because the psychopath can be very good at charming, displaying affection and being friendly it is difficult to feel threatened by your association with a psychopath. It is important to observe and listen carefully to what the psychopath states, and it is also important not to ignore warning signs as they arise. If you are on a first time encounter take the time to ask the individual a little about their upgringing in order to identify some possible inadequacies in emotional and behavioral development. Questions relating to childhood, maternal and paternal relationships, the individual's adolescence, serious traumatic events experienced, as well as; personal views, ideologies and beliefs instilled through experience are important clues. People influencing the individual's life, his career, education, and current standing in society are all valid forms of inquisition capable of providing for you a general idea.
Step2
All-important are often questions we want to know about people we plan on letting into the intimacy of our lives. Keep in mind however, that the motivated psychopath can and will paint a pretty picture for you until he gets what he wants and this consistantly until he becomes bored and finds another victim. Make sure you observe the individual's physical behavior, facial expressions, tone of voice and all around consistency in statements to detect deception. This may sound complicated but it is really simple to do and it should or will come naturally. In time, even after the first encounter with the individual remain aware that there may be only 8 or less of the 16 characteristics identifying a psychopath to create a serious threat concern for you. At moments when you do in fact notice certain irregularities in behavior and spoken thoughts make sure you do not ignore your sixth sense warnings, it is always correct. In fact, intuition is known to be one of the most reliable forms of knowledge after science.
Step3
If you begin to notice these characteristics in a person consider these thoughts! If you begin to experience a twist in your lifestyle and a co-dependency to the psychopath's manipulative behavior after involvement, and you feel victimized correct yourself and attempt to distance yourself from that individual's life safely. Affective violence associated with psychopathy includes at different levels: intense autonomic arousal; subjective experience of emotion, reactive and immediate violence; internal and external perceived threat, possible displacement of target; time limited behavioral sequence; primarily emotional defensiveness and hightened but diffused awareness.

Tips & Warnings

  • Psychopaths are everywhere; in government, the economy and the industry; society in general. Psychopaths circulate among us daily. It is also reported that most psychopaths tend to have attractive physical characteristics and presence, thus making the detachment and acknowledgement of threat even more difficult to conceive. But, psychopaths were also found to have an emotional brain capacity much smaller than that of the average individual making it difficult to feel the same level of emotion a non-psychopathic individual could.
  • The information in this article is scientifically backed and it was initially inspired in support of those who fall in love with psychopaths and become their victims.

Comments

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Elitchka said

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on 6/15/2008 Wonderful article! I had a personal experience with a psychopath. I never wanted to admit it, until after I have met a better, normal friend. Thank you!

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on 6/15/2008 Motta, Glad you enjoyed reading it!

Refer to the DSM-IV-TR 4th (ed) for diagnostic specifications for each of those personality disorders so you can better understand how they can be present in combination in certain personalities and what criteria differentiates them. There is also mention of the sadistic personality in my article to expose a higher level of threat consistent in psychopathy. More specifically, those mentioned in my article refer to those most commonly found in the large majority of psychopaths.

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on 6/15/2008 Nice article Christine.

Question: what is the difference between a psychopath and a sociopath?

Another question: I noticed in your introduction that you mentoned specifically two Cluster B personality disorders (ASPD and NPD), but not the other two, histrionic personality disorder and borderline personality disorder. Is there any particular reason for this?

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eHow Article:  How to Recognize a Psychopath.

eHow Member: Christine Rivera, PhD Learner

Christine Rivera, PhD Learner

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