How to Know if You are the Privileged or Burdened Vessel

In a meeting, overtaking or possible collision situation between two boats, one is “privileged” and one is “burdened.” The privileged vessel is the boat that has right of way in any situation while the burdened vessel must take any action to avoid collision. The U.S. Coast Guard Navigation Rules for International and Inland Waters (72COLLREGS) recently changed the terms, designating the privileged boat as the stand-on vessel while the burdened vessel is the give-way vessel. The easiest way to remember the difference is the idea of a burden. The burdened vessel has the burden of maneuvering out of the way of the privileged vessel, which has the privilege of not having to change course. Read on to learn how to know if you are the privileged or burdened vessel.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging

Things You’ll Need:

• Boat
• Air horn, whistle or bell
• Basic knowledge of boat types
• Basic knowledge of Rules of the Road
• Copy of 72 COLLREGS

1. Determine the type of boat you have--sail or motor. Always remember a sailboat operating on an engine is a motor boat.
2. If you are motor, you are the privileged unless you come upon a vessel not under command; a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver; a vessel engaged in fishing or a sailing vessel (a sailboat operating under sail only).
3. If you are sailing in a sailboat (not running under sail and motor or just the motor), you are privileged unless you come upon a vessel not under command; a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver or a vessel engaged in fishing.
4. When in doubt, always use sound and sight signals. Remember: It is everyone’s task to avoid collisions. Telling an inquest hearing “I didn’t know” isn’t a valid excuse.

Tips & Warnings

• Never assume anything while on the water. Always know the Rules of the Road.