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How to Use the Takeout Double in Bridge (Lesson 9)

Contributor
By Joe Andrews
eHow Contributing Writer
(4 Ratings)
The Diamond Lady!
The Diamond Lady!

The Takeout Double is a weapon in the offensive arsenal of the experienced Bridge player. The term "Double" in Bridge can be interpreted in either of two ways:


A desire to set the opponents by playing on the defense.


A desire to show an opening hand and requesting partner to bid.


Your partner must be able to discern what your Double means. This is done by situational analysis and NOT by the use of pauses, changing voice tones or facial gestures. Here we will explore how to use or interpret the Takeout Double and its tactical value.

From Quick Guide: Play Bridge
Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • A well-lit and ventilated room
  • A card-sized table
  • Pens/pencils and paper for keeping score
  • 2 standard decks of playing cards
  • 4 enthusiastic players
  1. Step 1

    BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR A TAKEOUT DOUBLE


    1. The partner of the Doubler must not have made a previous call or Double of his own.

    2. The "Takeout" call must be made at the first opportunity to double a given suit.

    3. You must have an opening hand to double and no five-card suit of your own. You do not double with the standard 1 No Trump hand.

  2. Step 2

    POSITION FOR DOUBLE


    The usual situation for a Takeout Double is made by the FIRST defensive hand. If the RHO (right-hand opponent) opens with one heart and you have 13+ HCP and no five-card suit, you double in 2nd seat or 3rd seat (whichever applies). You are looking for a possible suit "fit" in the other major or NT (if your partner has a stopper or two in the opponent's suit).

  3. Step 3

    Your double promises an opening hand. Distribution is often a factor. It also implies four-card support for at least one of the major suits. If your hand has seven or eight cards in the minor suits, you are better off bidding a four-card or five-card minor suit rather than doubling. (This is the rare exception to the five-card suit requirement for an overcall.)

  4. Step 4

    STRENGTH IN THE OPPONENT'S BID SUIT


    If your RHO opens with one of a major suit and you have an opening hand of your own with strength in that opponent's suit (four or more cards), you must PASS! The idea is to lay low and await developments. If partner enters the auction, you have possibilities for an NT contract or a set of the opponent's.

  5. Step 5

    BASIC RESPONSES TO TAKEOUT DOUBLE


    1. If your partner doubles an opponent's bid and then the partner of the opening bidder passes, you MUST bid in 4th position regardless of the strength of your hand. It is FORCED! With junk, you will bid your lowest ranking four-card suit (or three-card suit if you have no four-card suit).

    2. If your four-card suit is the suit doubled, bid your weakest three-card suit.

    3. With a bad hand, bid your longest suit (see note below)

    4. With 8 to 10 HCP and no four or five-card major, bid 1 NT.

    5. DO NOT go to the two level opposite your partner's double, unless you have 11+ HCP.

  6. Step 6

    JUMP RESPONSE TO PARTNER'S DOUBLE


    If your partner doubles and the next player passes, and you have an opening hand of your own, consider these options:


    1. Always show a four-card major on the 1 level with a plan to jump bid depending on your partner's response.

    2. With a balanced hand and NT distribution/HCP, bid 2 NT.

    3. If you have a five-card major suit and the opponent has opened with one of a minor suit, jump to two of your major after partner's double.

    4. If you have 13+ HCP with strength in the opponent's major suit opener, you must decide between a pass or a jump to 2 NT. Vulnerability is a factor here.

  7. Step 7

    If your partner doubles in second seat and the next player bids in front of you, you are now relieved from answering. You may opt to bid on the two level, if you have a five-card suit and 9 or 10 HCP. If your partner opens the hand in first or second seat and the opponent in front of you makes a Takeout Double, REDOUBLE if your hand has 10 to 12 HCP. (Redoubles and Business or Penalty Doubles are covered in another of my articles.)

Tips & Warnings
  • If your partner doubles in second seat, you must respond if your RHO passes.
  • An intervening bid by an opponent after partner's double takes you "off the hook," and now you have an option to bid or pass.
  • A Takeout Double by partner promises an opening hand and no five-card suit.
  • Do not double an opponent's opening bid if you have a good five-card suit.
  • Do not use voice intonations to influence your partner's bid.
  • Do not make "light" Takeout Doubles with borderline hands.
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