Step1
KNOW THE FACTS! Every year, thousands and thousands of cats are declawed. Sometimes, it's because the owner is diabetic or on blood thinners or immunocompromised. More often, it's because the life of the rugs or furniture is at stake. Whatever the cause, the lives of the cats subjected to this procedure are definitely affected. The declawing process is VERY PAINFUL!!! Many cat owners do not realize what is involved in this surgery. It is often rumored that the cat's nails are "simply" clipped too short (as if even THIS would be simple and painless). That is not, however, what happens. It is important to understand the anatomy of a cat's paw in order to understand the declaw process.
Step2
THE ANATOMY of a cat's "finger" is very much like your own. Look at one of your fingers. There are three distinct sections. The first section, at the tip of your finger, includes the nail and area down to the first bend (joint). The second section is from that first joint down to the next joint which we often call the knuckle. The third section of your finger runs from the knuckle down to the next joint where your finger joins the palm of your hand. These three distinct sections are actually three distinct bones. The name Phalanx (plural phalanges) is commonly given to these bones. In cats, we refer to these 3 different bones as P1, P2, and P3 with P3 being at the tips of the fingers and P1 closest to the hand.
Step3
UNDERSTAND THE DECLAW PROCESS. To reiterate, the declaw procedure does not involve just clipping nails too short or all the way to the nail bed. Doing that would just result in pain and then regrowth of the nail. A cat's claw grows out of germinal (growth) cells located in a specific area within the bone, P3. This region must be removed completely or the nail will regrow and often does so in a deformed way that leads to infection. The only way to be sure the nail doesn't regrow is to amputate the entire P3 bone (the first bone at the tip of the toe all the way to the joint.) Therefore, the process of declawing a cat involves not just amputating the claws, but all of the bone (P3), as well as the ligaments, tendons, nerve, and joint capsule. I hate to be so graphic, but the best way to understand this, and everyone needs to understand this, is to explain it in human terms. If a person were to have the equivalent of a declaw, they would have all ten fingers amputated at the last joint of each finger (the joint below your finger nail, WELL below your fingernail.) Like a scene out of a James Bond movie.
Step4
ALTERNATIVES TO DECLAWING YOUR CAT include regular nail clipping, SoftPaws, behavioral modification, and an alternative surgical procedure,Tendonectomy. The tendonectomy alternative has been around for many years. Calvin, the kitty in the title picture, had a tendonectomy 10 years ago. Yet many, if not most, cat owners still do not know it exists. Cats that have tendonectomies experience far less pain than those that are declawed. When Calvin and his three brothers had the procedure 10 years ago, I took them home immediately after the surgery (within minutes) and decided to keep them in a bathroom for awhile to keep them from walking around or falling down stairs. The very moment I put them in the bathroom, they started to play. It was as if nothing had happened. Within another few minutes, I opened the door to let them have the entire house back, and that was the end of it. I don't think the cats or I have thought much about it since. That is certainly not what happens after a declawing surgery.
Step5
TENDONECTOMY. A Tendonectomy is the surgical removal of a very small portion of the tendons that allow a cat to extend its nails. The claws are left intact. Bones are not amputated. The flexor tendon is simply "disabled". The kitty cannot extend the claws and therefore cannot cause any damage by scratching. The Tendonectomy is much easier and less painful to the kitty. Healing is much faster than that experienced after a typical declawing. The extremely small skin incision made to allow access to the tendon is behind the pad so when the cat walks, it is not walking on the surgical site as with a declaw. Post-op complications have, in my experience, been non-existent. There are no stitches or bandages required, the cats can go home more quickly than if they were declawed, and the pain is minimal and so much less than the pain from being declawed.
Step6
In summary, before you have a cat declawed, consider how painful the procedure is and try alternatives. Learn to clip your cat's nails, give SoftPaws a try, supply lots of scratching posts and encourage their usage and discourage scratching anywhere else, and certainly, if all that fails, consider tendonectomy before thinking of declawing your cat.