How to Use Adverb Clauses as Modifiers

Although we write with nouns and verbs, we often need to modify the meaning of the noun or verb. To modify means to describe, limit or explain further. If we want to modify verbs, we'll need to use adverbs. We can use single word adverbs, adverb phrases or adverb clauses to describe, limit or explain verbs. Looking at examples of adverb clauses as modifiers can help you know when to use them.

Instructions

1. Modify verbs with adverb clauses that tell when, where, why and under what conditions. For example, "After she had studied for her math test, she went to the movies." "She left the party early because she was exhausted." These examples explain when she went to the movies and why she left the party early.

2. Look at more examples. "He hiked all the way to the top of the mountain, although he dislikes fresh air." This example explains under what conditions he hiked. "Wherever he roamed during his travels, he took care to keep an open mind." This clause tells where he took care to keep an open mind.

3. Notice that a comma separates the adverb clause from the rest of the sentence when an adverb clause begins or breaks into the middle of the sentence. Adverb clauses may be found at the beginning, in the middle or at the end of sentences. Usually, you'll write them at the beginning or at the end.

4. Create an adverb clause by including both a subject and a verb in the clause. If the subject is missing but a verb or a preposition is present, then you have an adverb phrase, as in "After studying, she went to the movies," or "During his travels, he kept an open mind."

Tips & Warnings

• Remember that an adverb clause works as a dependent clause and can't stand alone as a separate sentence. It must work to modify the verb in the independent clause.