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Step 1
Begin by learning the basic construction of the instrument through experimentation. Play around on the harmonica, creating different sounds to simply see how the instrument works.
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Step 2
Learn to play a basic C scale on the harmonica. Progress from left to right on the harmonica, blowing straight notes will create the correct scale tones. Play basic songs such as "Mary Had A Little Lamb" or "Three Blind Mice," since they are played as whole tones on the harmonica using the C Major scale.
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Step 3
Practice using octave manipulation through the process of blowing a note then drawing air from the instrument, which is also referred to as a "riff." Listen to a piece of music that utilizes the harmonica. Pay attention to how the harmonica player utilizes the key of the song to create riffs, octaves and improvised scales to create a unique sound.
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Step 4
Follow along with a slow song at first so you can easily find the correct key for the song. Identify the down beats of each phrase with the correct note, then play around within a 2 to 3 note range around that home key, using octaves and trills.
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Step 5
Experiment with bending notes by blowing less air into the harmonica or by physically moving the harmonica up on the mouth to create a wailing sound. Practice this method with an experienced harmonica player during a private lesson to see the technique in action.
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Step 6
Rehearse using a keyboard or piano. Get someone to play a song or scale. You then must quickly find the key of that song or scale, and play a harmonica riff using that information.
