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How to Maintain a Snare Drum

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By eHow Contributing Writer
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Percussionists know that a snare drum is an integral part of any drum kit or marching band. Since you're constantly hitting on a snare, it's obviously durable, but maintaining and tuning a snare drum keeps it in good working order so that you get the best sound from it.

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Drum key
  • Lubricant
  1. Step 1

    Tune the snare drum by seating the head so that it's even on all sides with the rim sitting on it snugly. Finger tighten a lug on one of the tension points to the right. Return to a lug next to the first one and do the same. Continue this process around the drum.

  2. Step 2

    Tighten the tension points with one-half turn to the right with your drum key in the same order as the previous step. Then do it again, but this time use one quarter turns.

  3. Step 3

    Make fine adjustments at this point to get the sound you want. Normally you don't want the top head to have much give on a snare drum, although the bottom head usually has more give. Adjust the snare strainer as needed.

  4. Step 4

    Clean a snare drum when necessary by loosening the tension rod (with a drum key) and removing the top head with a drum key. Wipe down the following: rim, tension rod, edge of the shell, rod casings. Put everything back together and repeat with the bottom head.

  5. Step 5

    Replace dented and torn drumheads, as there's no way to repair them.

  6. Step 6

    Inspect snare strainers, wires, rods, bolts and nuts. Replace frayed or broken parts. Apply lubricant to tension screws and other bolts and nuts. Wipe off excess oil with a lint-free cloth.

  7. Step 7

    Remember to check your snare stand too. Occasionally rubber tips need replacing or lubricant added to threaded parts.

Tips & Warnings
  • You shouldn't need to take a snare apart for cleaning unless it's obviously used or you still can't get a good sound from tuning.
  • Store your snare drum in a controlled environment. Humidity and temperature extremes can damage drums.
  • It takes some drummers years to get good at tuning a snare drum. Be prepared to pop a few drumheads and have replacement heads ready.
  • Never use pliers to loosen a drumhead. Always use a drum key.
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