How to Follow the Right of Way in Sailing

When determining the right of way in sailing, there are a couple of things to remember. The government that has authority over the body of water determines the right of way rules. A sailboat is a motorboat or powerboat anytime that you are using a motor to propel the boat.

Difficulty: Easy

Instructions

1. Consider the method of propulsion. In most cases, motorboats have to give the right of way to sailboats.

2. Judge the speed of both boats. In most cases, the faster boat has to give the right of way to the slower boat.

3. Look at the size of the boats. Sailboats must give the right of way to large vessels such as ferries, barges and tankers because these vessels are difficult to maneuver.

4. Signal the other boat if you determine that you have the right of way.

5. Change your course to avoid collision if you signal the other boat and it stays on its present course.

6. Respond promptly by changing your course if another boat signals you.

7. Remember that in the event that both boats seem to have the right of way, the starboard boat always has the right of way. If both boats are on a starboard tack, the leeward boat has the right of way.

Tips & Warnings

• If you are sailing in unfamiliar territory, check with the governing authority to find out if there are any special right of way rules that must be followed in that area.
• Even if you have the right of way, you should never try to hold your present course if it is obvious that the other boat can't or won't change course in time to avoid collision.

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