How to Know Features and Functions of a Sewing Machine

Every sewing machine is a little different, but the basic concept is the same. A carrying handle indicates that your machine is portable, but you may want to install it into a cabinet as a more permanent and stable location. Most of the newer ones have special stitches and options specific to that particular machine. Although they may not always be located in the same place or controlled by the same knob, button or dial, this tutorial guides you through the basic functions available on most machines.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

1. Check out the free arm, which is available on most new machines. This is convenient when you want to sew on legs, cuffs or other small areas. When the cover is in place, you have a regular sized sewing surface.

2. Locate the stitch width control. This adjusts the width of the needle movement, from a straight stitch to a wide zigzag. You'll also use this adjustment when tweaking some of your decorative stitches.

3. Change the stitch length control when you want to lengthen or shorten the space between each stitch. A longer length might give you a basting stitch and a very short stitch is good to reinforce a corner.

4. Use the speed control when you want to slow the motor speed on the machine. You can continue to push the foot pedal all the way down, but the machine doesn't run as fast. This is a good option for beginners and for doing intricate work.

5. Get acquainted with the reverse switch. Manufacturers usually place this control in a convenient location because of its frequency of use. It's a good idea to get into the habit of using a couple of backward stitches at the beginning and ending of stitching to reinforce the seam.

6. See if your machine has the ability to end sewing with the needle in the up or down position. If you have this preference, you can choose to stop sewing with the needle down in the fabric, which is useful for turning corners and intricate sewing.

7. Ask about the variety of stitch patterns on different machines to decide which best suits your needs. Most sewing machines have several built-in decorative stitches. The computerized machines have a larger variety, and they're more convenient to use. Depending on the type of machine, you may have to turn a dial, insert a cam or punch a button to program these stitches.