Things You'll Need:
- Doctor or dermatologist
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Step 1
Determine whether you are at a high risk to develop hyperpigmentation. The symptoms of this skin condition are often caused by such factors as heredity and skin type, pregnancy, acne lesions and exposure to harmful UVA and UVB rays from the sun. If you fall under one of these risk categories and notice excessive freckles, age spots or splotchy skin, you may be looking at the first symptoms of hyperpigmentation.
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Step 2
Recognize the sudden appearance or freckles and age spots in areas that have been exposed to the sun, especially if you have recently experienced a sunburn. The most common cause of hyperpigmentation is prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays from the sun. In addition, developing patches of your skin that appear to be much older, with excessive lines and wrinkles, may also be one of the symptoms of hyperpigmentation.
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Step 3
Look for patches of darkened skin that may be the result of a post-inflammatory condition. Hyperpigmentation may develop in areas where the skin has been stretched suddenly, and then returned to its normal condition. For instance, linea negra, which is a darkened line along the abdomen, is a common type of hyperpigmentation found in pregnant women.
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Step 4
Watch for symptoms of hyperpigmentation if you suffer from acne lesions. Infected or popped pimples can result in skin discolorations that can rapidly lead to hyperpigmentation. If you suffer from acne and recognize the symptoms of hyperpigmentation, you should consult with a dermatologist immediately.
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Step 5
Consult with your doctor or dermatologist if you notice the sudden appearance of age spots, freckles or other types of skin discolorations that may be the result of hyperpigmentation. Use online resources, such as the Find a Dermatologist website, to seek a consultation from a qualified physician (see Resources below).
