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How to Write Compound Sentences

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By Karen Hamilton Silvestri
User-Submitted Article
(20 Ratings)
Write a Compound Sentence
Write a Compound Sentence

A simple sentence, also called an independent clause, can stand alone as a sentence. A compound sentence is formed by connecting two simple sentences together to make one complete sentence. Read on to learn how to write a compound sentence.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Two independent clauses (simple sentences)
  • Commas
  • Semi-colons
  • Coordinating conjunctions
  • Conjunctive adverbs
  • Transitional expressions
  1. Step 1

    Add a coordinating conjunction. A coordinating conjunction show how and why ideas are connected. Some examples include and, but, for, or, so and yet.

  2. Step 2

    Place a comma before the coordinating conjunction when making a compound sentence. Example: Walking is good exercise, but you need to stretch your muscles. Note that each sentence before and after the comma and the coordinating conjunction are complete sentences (independent clauses).

  3. Step 3

    Use a semi-colon to form a compound sentence. When ideas are closely linked you should use a semi-colon. Here is an example: “My dad is addicted to junk food; he eats it every day.”

  4. Step 4

    Make a compound sentence by using a conjunctive adverb. Some examples of conjunctive adverbs are: also, besides, finally, later, then, however and instead. An example of a compound sentence made by adding a conjunctive adverb is “I have a lot to do today; also I have a lot on my mind.” Note that the semi-colon is placed before the conjunctive adverb and that the sentences on each side of the conjunctive adverb are independent clauses.

  5. Step 5

    Use a transitional expression to form a compound sentence. Some examples of transitional expressions are: after all, for example, in other words and as a result. As with conjunctive adverbs, place a semi-colon before the transitional expression.

Tips & Warnings
  • Memorize frequently used coordinating conjunctions, conjunctive adverbs and transitional expressions.
  • Practice writing compound sentences over and over again. As with most things, repetition will help you to remember how to write a compound sentence.
  • Don’t forget. There must be a complete sentence (independent clause) on each side of the comma or semi-colon.

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