How to Tell the Difference Between Various Types of Bagpipes

Imagine scores of Irish warriors charging a Roman legion with thunderous bagpipes accompanied by a pounding drum cadence. Commonly known bagpipes are the Scottish Highland Pipes or Irish War Pipes; the Uilleann Pipes; and the Shuttle Pipes. Bagpipes have a wonderful history, beginning with the grand Scottish Highland Pipes, the most popular and recognizable in the world.

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions

1. Note the size of the bagpipes: Scottish Highlander bagpipes are nearly 3 feet long when fully extended; Uilleann (ILL-uhn) pipes about 24 inches and shuttle pipes about 16 inches. Measure bagpipes from the top of the pipes to the lower portion of the air supply.

2. Observe the source of air for the pipes. Identify Uilleann pipes by the bellows. Examine whether the piper blows air into the pipes or if they are inflated with a bellows under the piper's arm.

3. Listen for the pitch of the drones: the constant background sound behind the music of the pipes. Count the number of drones that are audible: one, two or three. Listen for three drones in larger bagpipes and one or two in smaller pipes.

4. Look at a photo array of different bagpipes. Go to the library or visit websites online and view the bold difference in various types of bagpipes. The most obvious is in construction, sound, size and appearance.

Tips & Warnings

• If you want a hands on experience with bagpipes, practice with shuttle pipes. They're subtle and quiet and won't disturb the house or the neighbors. Travel easily with shuttle pipes that take up little room in the suitcase.