How to Record Vocals at Home

When recording vocals in a home studio, you should configure your setup as if you were choosing software or a computer workstation. You'll need to consider the acoustics and atmosphere of the space in which the vocalist works, and take precautions to keep the sound clean.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

1. Install baffle, or sound cushioning on walls and windows. Cushion recording areas to prevent sound from bouncing off walls. Buy absorbent acoustical panels made of mineral wood, fiberglass or foam.
2. Determine the best level for your vocals. Set the levels before the session, and use a compressor if the vocalist gets too loud. Place the microphone 4 to 6 inches away from the vocalist; you can adjust the distance for softer voices.
3. Choose the best recording location for vocals. If you live in a house, try turning your garage or basement into a home studio and build an isolation booth in a corner. Invest in a long microphone cord and set up the vocalist in a bathroom or closet.
4. Test the singer's headphones during setup. Adjust as necessary while recording. It's imperative that the vocalists hear themselves properly to minimize recording time. Use a pop screen or filter over the microphone to eliminate vocal sibilance.
5. Buy a good preamp. This processor amplifies the initial weak signals from a microphone and strengthens them enough for recording. Mixers and consoles contain preamps, though external preamps provide a cleaner vocal sound.

Tips & Warnings

• Hang blankets and towels or throw rugs as a quick solution to sound cushioning.
• Lower frequency instruments, such as basses, need thicker baffles to absorb sound.