How to Record Vocals at Home
When recording vocals in a home studio, you should configure your setup as if you were choosing software or a computer workstation. You'll need to consider the acoustics and atmosphere of the space in which the vocalist works, and take precautions to keep the sound clean.
- Difficulty:
- Moderately Easy
Instructions
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1
Install baffle, or sound cushioning on walls and windows. Cushion recording areas to prevent sound from bouncing off walls. Buy absorbent acoustical panels made of mineral wood, fiberglass or foam.
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2
Determine the best level for your vocals. Set the levels before the session, and use a compressor if the vocalist gets too loud. Place the microphone 4 to 6 inches away from the vocalist; you can adjust the distance for softer voices.
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3
Choose the best recording location for vocals. If you live in a house, try turning your garage or basement into a home studio and build an isolation booth in a corner. Invest in a long microphone cord and set up the vocalist in a bathroom or closet.
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4
Test the singer's headphones during setup. Adjust as necessary while recording. It's imperative that the vocalists hear themselves properly to minimize recording time. Use a pop screen or filter over the microphone to eliminate vocal sibilance.
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5
Buy a good preamp. This processor amplifies the initial weak signals from a microphone and strengthens them enough for recording. Mixers and consoles contain preamps, though external preamps provide a cleaner vocal sound.
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1
Tips & Warnings
Hang blankets and towels or throw rugs as a quick solution to sound cushioning.
Lower frequency instruments, such as basses, need thicker baffles to absorb sound.