How to Teach Your Labrador to Heel

Labradors naturally aim to please and are eager to learn, two factors that help in training. However, before you can train your dog, it's vital that you learn techniques to properly handle and instruct a dog. Training your Labrador to heel is a simple process though at times it can be trying. Read on to learn how to teach your Labrador to heel.

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• A no-pull harness or training collar
• Leather training leash
• Training treats

1. Take the dog to a pet store and have him fitted for a no-pull harness or training collar to avoid injuries from a standard choke chain. Ask a knowledgeable salesperson to fit the harness or collar. Ask about the correct way put it on the dog.

2. Set aside time in the day for two short training sessions, each five or 10 minutes long. Establish a routine and stick to it.

3. Maintain an upbeat attitude to keep training positive. Use the dog's name often with an enthusiastic voice to keep the dog's attention.

4. Start off with the dog's right shoulder at the trainer's left leg. Step off and say "Heel" and allow the dog to follow. Change speed and direction frequently.

5. Reward the dog with vocal praise and small treats for a job well done. Keep the focus on what the dog does correctly.

6. Stop and allow the dog to refocus if there are a lot of distractions. Use a calm voice, talk to the dog and repeat her name several times.

7. Keep the session brief and positive. Convey enthusiasm through praise and repeated use of the dog's name. Mark the end of the session with much praise and a play session.

Tips & Warnings

• For training treats, freeze a hot dog, slice it into thin rounds and collect the pieces in a sandwich bag.
• Don't shout at the dog or scold her for mistakes. Focus on the positive. Avoid tugging or pulling on the lead.
• End the training session if you find you're tired, running out of patience or if the dog can't seem to focus. Be patient. A Lab does not fully mature until around the age of three years.