How to Train a Dog to Heel

If you wish to have your dog stay close by your side, either while walking or sitting in your yard, you'll have to train him to heel. The heel command keeps your dog obediently at your heel at all times. With patience and persistence, most anyone can train their dog to heel. Read on to learn how to train a dog to heel.

Difficulty: Challenging

Instructions

1. Sit your dog at your left side. It might be helpful to first train your dog to respond to the "Sit" command.

2. Hold the leash loosely through your left hand with the looped end in your right. Do not hold it tightly or pull up on the leash.

3. Step forward, moving your left leg first. Hold a treat out in front of the dog to get him to walk with you. Use the command "Heel" as you walk. Repeat it as necessary, tugging the leash as you do to keep the dog moving.

4. Reward the dog each time he obeys the "Heel" command with a treat or plenty of praise. Repeated positive reinforcement will train the dog to respond to this command.

5. Stop and have the dog sit once more at your side with the "Sit" command. Then start again. Repeat this process several times.

6. Practice the "Heel" command approximately 10 to 15 minutes per session, two to three sessions per day.

Tips & Warnings

• Feed the dog, give him water and allow him to do his business before beginning a training session. This will ensure the dog's full attention will be on the training.
• Train the dog to heel in your yard at first, as trying to train while out for a walk may be too distracting.
• You can work toward having your dog heel without the use of a leash. Once properly trained, your dog should stay at your side at all times after given the "Heel" command.
• Walk at different speeds and change direction as you train your dog to heel.
• You can train your dog to heel at your right side instead of your left if you prefer. But be consistent and stay on the same side throughout your training sessions.
• Do not yank on the leash if the dog strays from your side or pull the leash to make the dog walk. Tug gently and say "No!" firmly when the dog is not responding to your commands.