Things You'll Need:
- Fan
- Screwdriver
- Bracket system
- Electrical box
- Mounting bracket
- Downrod
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Step 1
Decide how many fans you will need based on the size of your patio and which areas you want cooled. A single fan can cool a dining area, or you may need several fans placed around common seating areas. Wider blades allow you to place fans further apart.
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Step 2
Turn off electricity to the existing fixture or area you will be wiring at the main service panel.
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Step 3
Remove existing light and fan fixtures. You should also remove and replace any existing electrical boxes that may not be designed to support the weight of your new outdoor fan.
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Step 4
Install the proper electrical wiring, adding a base plate anywhere you want the fan to be hung. You should install a switch and outlets as well. If you are working from scratch with no preexisting wiring, you may wish to hire an electrician or contractor to do the work for you.
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Step 5
Unpack your outdoor-fan kit and make sure all pieces are accounted for. You should have a fan, bracket, bar and electrical box. If you bought pieces separately, you may need to buy a mounting set. Most fans require ball and bracket mounting systems.
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Step 6
Create a hole to install the electrical box and bracket system for the fan. If you are using existing holes, you should place the mounting bar over the hole and work from below to assemble the bracket system. Make sure the electrical box is strong enough to hold your new fan, as this is what the fan is actually bracketed to.
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Step 7
Assemble the fan motor according to the manufacturer's instructions. You should use a 12-inch downrod (or hanger) to provide the best circulation for an outdoor environment. Run the wires through the downrod for connection to the electrical box.
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Step 8
Add a rubber boot to protect the motor from moisture if your fan does not seem properly sealed. Most outdoor fans will come with this rubber piece to seal the seams.
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Step 9
Hang the fan or fans and connect the wires. While electrical wiring may differ between fans and motors, the general rule is to connect the wires of the same color.
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Step 10
Register online to attend a clinic at a Home Depot near you (see Resources below). They have free electrical wiring, fixture installation and home repair clinics that might come in useful when installing your outdoor fan. Check the schedule to see what they are offering in your area, or take one of the online workshops.
