How To

How to Deduct Charitable Contributions for Business

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By eHow Contributing Writer
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Charitable contributions made by a business are not usually deducted in the same way you would deduct a charitable contribution on your income taxes. Rather, these contributions typically pass through to the sole proprietor, partnership or shareholders of a corporation.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Documentation of the donation
  • Schedule A form
  1. Step 1

    Determine whether the charities your business contributed to are "qualified organizations" according to the IRS. Ask the charity to see its IRS letter recognizing its tax-exempt status.

  2. Step 2

    Keep the necessary records to document your charitable giving. For contributions totaling more than $250, you must have a letter of receipt from the organization as evidence of the donation. For contributions of less than $250, a canceled check or bank statement will do.

  3. Step 3

    Determine the fair market value of charitable donations in the form of property. If your business donates a vehicle or merchandise from your inventory, your deduction will be equal to the cost of the property on the retail market.

  4. Step 4

    Subtract any compensation you receive from your donation from the amount you can deduct. For example, if you receive a gift worth $20 for a $100 donation, you can then deduct a total of $80.

  5. Step 5

    Determine who will take the charitable deductions on their income taxes from the business. If you have a sole proprietorship, it will be you as the sole proprietor. If your business is a partnership or owned between stockholders, you can split up the donations accordingly.

  6. Step 6

    Include charitable donations on the Schedule A form from the IRS and file it with your taxes (see Resource below).

Tips & Warnings
  • If your business makes a charitable contribution in exchange for some type of advertisement, such as placing your name in a program, you may deduct that contribution as an advertising expense.
  • You can search for charities that can receive tax-deductible contributions on the IRS website.
  • S corporations can take deductions for charitable contributions up to 10 percent of their taxable income for that year, with excess carrying over to subsequent years. Consult with a tax advisor for rules regarding such corporations.
  • The IRS is strict about enforcing rules for charitable contributions. If you have any doubt about what qualifies as a charitable deduction, consult a tax preparer for assistance.
  • Deductions for property donations to charity are often subject to a $500 limit or must be adjusted to figure in capital gains. Talk to a tax advisor to navigate the complex rules regarding property donations.
  • Donations of time and services are not tax-deductible, even if those services are valuable.
  • Pledged contributions can only be deducted in the year they are given. You can't take a deduction until you pay for the donation.

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