How to Use a Handheld GPS

Handheld GPS units allow you to navigate virtually any terrain using sophisticated satellite positioning. Commonly used in hiking, geocaching, cycling, boating and a variety of different activities, these devices help you get where you're going and track where you've been. Despite the complexity of the technology used in these units, most are fairly user friendly.

Instructions

    • 1

      Follow the manufacturer's instructions on how to initialize your handheld GPS device out of the box.

    • 2

      Allow your unit to warm up in "full sky view" when you first turn it on to use it. The device will use navigational satellites in range to locate itself on the globe.

    • 3

      Create a waypoint of your starting location. Waypoints are landmarks that mark positions on the map where no physical landmark exists. Assign a name to your starting waypoint.

    • 4

      Keep your GPS device on and out in the open air as you travel so that it can continue to receive positioning data from satellites and constantly update. This will keep the unit ready to provide assistance at any moment.

    • 5

      Mark waypoints along your route to track your path. Typically a "Mark" button on the device will allow you to save the data for your current location in 1 easy step.

    • 6

      Chart the path ahead of you that you would like to take by marking waypoints on the map or plugging in coordinates for waypoints.

    • 7

      Plot a route by selecting a waypoint from your list. Some maps have pre-programmed waypoints, landmarks or points of interest you can use. You can also upload routes into your device before you begin.

    • 8

      Find your way back to your starting point using its waypoint as a guide or retrace your path by following the waypoints in your track log.

Tips & Warnings

  • Crossover handheld GPS units that have a large enough screen for car navigation can typically be mounted on your car's dash. Mounting accessories are usually sold separately, however.

  • Upload detailed maps of areas where you will be traveling. Handheld GPS units come with pre-programmed maps, but more detail can be useful to navigation.

  • Carry extra batteries with your device so that you aren't stranded without navigational assistance.

  • Don't go out into an unfamiliar area relying solely on your GPS device for navigation. Something could happen to your unit or it could malfunction, and you could be lost. Always bring a paper map and compass with you just in case.

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