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Step 1
Discuss the different kinds of science fiction writing with your students. The link in Resources contains a good list of the different sci-fi genres, but you will have to do your own research. Provide examples for your students to peruse.
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Step 2
Ask your students to write short sketches of worlds for their stories. Science fiction writing tends to rely heavily on invented worlds and technology, so your students must understand how to plan out alternate worlds. Make sure that each sketch explains anything novel about the society, environment and technology used in the story.
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Step 3
Study character archetypes. Science fiction is often highly stylized, containing a lot of recognizable tropes, such as the advanced, incomprehensible alien (Yoda in "Star Wars") the reckless maverick (Han Solo) and the wise old teacher (Obi Wan). A good understanding of these types will make it easier to craft engaging stories.
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Step 4
Write practice character sketches. Have your students describe an encounter with the character in which they learn a bit about his appearance, personality, and background through a discussion.
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Step 5
Ask your students to sketch out a plot for a first story, using the characters and settings they have previously practiced.
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Step 6
Let your students write their science fiction stories. Instruct students to keep the stories short so that they can share them later.
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Step 7
Share the stories in small groups or as a class. Have the students give each other positive and constructive feedback. If there is time, have your students revise their stories.
