How to Cure Your Dog's Fear of Strangers

Many dogs are bred for guarding and should warn you if a stranger is approaching. But if your dog is afraid of strangers, that fear could escalate into aggression. It’s easy to get your dog accustomed to strangers when he is a pup, but even older dogs can learn to tolerate new people.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderate

1. Invite a friend over to your house to help you socialize your dog. It’s best to have a single guest or a couple of guests over at once, as too many people may overwhelm him.
2. Let the dog react when the friend comes to your house.
3. Reprimand the dog only if he shows signs of aggression, such as growling or snapping. Praise him immediately when he stops showing signs of aggression.
4. Ignore the dog. He may hide or cower under your legs. When he feels comfortable, he will start to show signs of curiosity about your friend.
5. Ask you friend to coax the dog with praise, treats or toys. Be gentle and don’t force your dog to play or visit. This may take several hours or even visits, depending on how fearful your dog is.
6. Ask stranger to pet the dog gently, starting from under the chin. Many dogs do not like being patted on the top of the head.
7. Begin letting your dog interact with strangers during walks, visits to your house or other places, as long as the canine acts friendly and comfortable. Never force your dog to interact with strange people or dogs. Allow your dog to socialize at his own pace. If you go too fast, it may make him more fearful.
8. Reward your dog whenever he meets a new person and is not afraid. Ask strangers to give treats and praise to your dog as well. This will help him associate strangers with good things.
9. Protect your dog from unwanted attention and rude people and animals. Remove your dog if he seems stressed. Any incident that is scary for your dog or causes anxiety will set back your training. Take your dog to more crowded places as he becomes comfortable.

Tips & Warnings

• Take a training class with your dog. It will help your dog bond with you and solidify your position as the leader and caretaker. If your dog is too fearful to take a group class, talk to a trainer about individual training. Many trainers will even come to your home and tailor lessons to your dog.