Things You'll Need:
- Rotor tiller
- Wheel barrow
- Shovel
- Post hole digger
- Composted horse manure (one gallon bucket full per plant)
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Step 1
Start your garden in a good spot with excellent exposure to sunlight for most or all the daylight hours and that has a foot or more of good topsoil.
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Step 2
Till the garden repeatedly and remove all vegetation between each tilling. As many as five years of gardening in the same spot may be required before the soil becomes manageable and weeds become less of an issue.
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Step 3
Count at least three years since any chemicals were used in your garden before you can start to call it organic.
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Step 4
Select seeds and seedlings that are guaranteed to be organic, when the seeds are grown from organic plants. It’s not just the soil that makes it organic.
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Step 5
Create rows that are slightly higher than the paths in between: 2 feet wide, flat and at least 4 inches higher than the paths.
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Step 6
Use a post hole digger to dig out 6 inch wide and up to 12 inches deep holes every 2 to 3 feet where you will grow each plant.
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Step 7
Fill the holes with composted horse manure. It will both nourish your plants each year and build the soil for future years. The large amount of compost is necessary to provide sufficient nourishment for the entire season (no chemical fertilizer can help you out in mid-July).
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Step 8
Place your seeds and seedlings in the manure, cover with soil, water and manage your garden with whatever discipline you prefer. High acid plants such as tomatoes will thrive in pure compost, but you should probably mix in up to 50 percent topsoil from the surrounding mound for beans, squash, cucumbers and most other alkaline vegetables.
