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How to Choose Shoes to Accommodate Bunions

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By eHow Contributing Writer
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Genetics can be a contributing cause of bunion formation, but shoes that fit improperly also frequently cause bunions or exacerbate the discomfort of existing bunions. Shoes that fit properly will noticeably reduce this pressure. Finding the right footwear is key to controlling bunion pain.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
  1. Step 1

    Shop for shoes late in the day. Because of swelling, feet are usually a bit larger in the afternoon.

  2. Step 2

    Look for a high and wide toe box (toe area). The toe box is crucial in finding a comfortable shoe. Choose a shoe that provides a half inch space from the tip of the longest toe to the tip of the shoe.

  3. Step 3

    Stand up and walk around in the shoes. The heel of your foot should fit comfortably into the shoe without slipping.

  4. Step 4

    Choose the shoe by how well it fits, not by the size. Sizes can vary among manufacturers.

  5. Step 5

    Select lower heels. High heels transfer more pressure to the toe area, so stick with shoes that have heels no higher than one and a half inches.

  6. Step 6

    Try a gel bunion pad inside your shoe. It can be quite effective at relieving shoe pressure while walking.

  7. Step 7

    Ask your doctor about getting an orthotic, which is a padded shoe insert. A prescription orthotic may lessen the need for surgery. If you decide to have bunion surgery, it will be even more important to choose properly fitting shoes.

Tips & Warnings
  • Plan to devote plenty of time to shopping for your shoes. Shop at a store where the salesperson is knowledgeable about different types of shoes. When you find a particular brand that fits properly and alleviates your bunion pain, stock up.
  • An orthopedic surgeon or a podiatrist can help you choose an over-the-counter orthotic or write a prescription for one.
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