How to Communicate Your End-of-Life Wishes in a Living Will

A living will, also referred to as an advance directive, is a healthcare declaration that puts in writing an individual’s personal wishes about end-of-life medical treatments in the event that he or she becomes unable to make those decisions. You should take great care in preparing your living will.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderate

1. Make certain that the document clearly states what type of healthcare you want if you are unable to communicate your wishes.
2. Specifically describe any conditions for which you would not want to receive treatment. You also should indicate any life-sustaining medical procedures, which you would not want, particularly if it only prolongs a vegetative state.
3. Sign the document, and have it notarized or witnessed, as your state requires.
4. Give copies to your personal physician, trusted family members and anyone who holds your medical power of attorney. Consider giving copies to your attorney and spiritual advisor. Keep additional copies for hospitals or emergency clinics if you become ill or need medical treatment. Make certain that your living will is easily accessible should an emergency occur.
5. Review your living will at frequent intervals in the event that your situation changes. An individual has the right to revoke a living will, or any provisions included, at any time.

Tips & Warnings

• A Living Will is voluntary and must be in writing.
• Witnesses must be 18 years of age or older, and may not be medical professionals treating you. In some states, family members may not serve as witnesses.
• If you don't write a living will or designate another person to make medical decisions for you if you can't, the law may allow a spouse, adult child or closest adult relative to make those decisions for you.