Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Things You’ll Need:
- A willing participant, this person must be a talker
- Tape Recorder (may be hidden if the participant is a close relative)
- Video Recorder (may be hidden if the participant is a close relative)
- Plenty of Time
- Tissue
Step1
Recording the conversation is important, as many participants skip around from subject to subject and it may be a bit hard to keep up, if you were to simply take hand written notes. Prior to asking the questions you may need to determine if the participant is willing to be recorded, or video taped, for accuracy. If not then you will need to take notes. Either way, it is important to accurately collect the information, even if you must hide your recording device to obtain it!
Step2
Ask an open-ended question like: So you were in the military? This allows the participant to fill in the blanks, anyway they like. It also provides you with valuable opportunities to ask follow-up questions later on, directly related to the information the participant is willing to speak about. But, be careful not to probe too much.
Step3
A soldiers reality...
Relax and be prepared for tears, be sure to have your tissue on hand. Experiences are often vivid for the participant, as they tell the story, scenes are revisted in their minds.
Step4
Be patient, smile, and listen attentively. This makes the participant feel appreciated for sharing valuable historical information. And the participant will converse more freely if they know you are genuinely interested in the experience that they are willing to share with you.
Step5
Friend of your veteran...
Finally,
* If you are unable to get the cooperation of a loved one who served in the military and they were a high ranking officer. You may want to use the Library of Congress as a research resource to obtain some history at www.loc.gov respectively.
* Additionally, you can speak with friends of the veteran if they are still available, and want to talk about it.
http://www.emich.edu/focus_emu/031406/veteransproject.html
Comments
Tumerica said
on 1/19/2008 Excellent answer for those who are living and that you have access to. Such a great idea to interview the soldier live--many would be honored to be interviewed. What I am hoping to learn is how to research military information directly from the military--the specifics, such as where stationed, when, what awards bestowed, etc. And with the officer not necessarily present. Specifically, my father is 87. He was in three wars. I'd like to know how to find out more written info about his career from the military or from databases. When he passes away, I'd like to be able to incorporate that info into writing an obituary that honors him well.
arwen1964 said
on 1/19/2008 I disagree with interviewing someone with a hidden device. other than that, this is a very good article.