How to Conduct a Musical Piece in 3/4 Meter

Conducting an orchestra, band or choir is a complex and nuanced skill that can only be mastered after years of training and practice. This article will explain only the most basic rudiments of conducting a piece in 3/4 meter. Once you have mastered this basic pattern, you should look for books, articles, videos or classes about conducting in order to continue your study of this complex skill.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Conducting baton

1. Hold the baton in your right hand.

2. Hold the baton in front of your chest at armpit level. Your right elbow should be about four to six inches from your ribcage, pointed outward. Your arm and shoulder should feel loose and relaxed. This is called the “ready position.”

3. Lift the baton up and to the left in a curving motion that resembles a backwards letter J. The baton should end up around eye level. This upward gesture is called the “preparation;” it indicates to the performers that the music is about to begin. For singers, this motion also tells them that they should take a breath.

4. To make “beat one,” drop your hand straight down to belly-button level and let it rebound as if you are bouncing a yo-yo. Your hand should end up at chest level, somewhat near the original “ready position.”

5. To make “beat two,” sweep your hand about a foot to the right in a shallow inverted arch. The motion should be smooth and graceful, resembling the trough between two gentle ocean waves.

6. To make “beat three,” raise your hand back to where you began beat one, using a motion similar to the original backwards J preparation.

7. Repeat Steps 4 through 6 for as many measures as there are in the music, making sure to keep a steady tempo.